Job Openings at Pre-COVID Level; Pfizer’s 90% Effective Vaccine; Better Rockets to $4Bn
By Tito Donis
November 13, 2020
Greetings,
This week, we look at the steady job market recovery, with job openings back to pre-COVID levels; Pfizer’s big COVID vaccine breakthrough (the first among many); the last set of earnings, from GSKY, ELVT, and RKT; and industry financing news, as Better.com hits a $4Bn valuation while other FinTechs line up for future IPOs.
Let’s get to it.
Jobs Market Continues its Steady Recovery
Once again, we saw a slow-but-steady improvement in the U.S. labor market this week, with new unemployment claims falling to 709k, a nearly 50k drop from the week prior.
Not only are unemployment claims down, but new job openings are up. With nearly 11MM job openings posted online this month, it’s only 2% below the February figure.
Source: WSJ, PeerIQ
Yes, there’s a lot of ground left to cover - as the WSJ notes, the unemployment rate and the 11MM people out of work are both 2x pre-COVID levels - but each week the encouraging signs continue to build.
Light at the End of the Tunnel
Big news this week from pharmaceutical giant, Pfizer, which announced positive preliminary results from its COVID vaccine candidate. Initial analysis shows a 90% effective rate, far higher than many scientists had hoped - and a huge step towards resuming “normal” life in the coming months.
The news helped drive U.S. markets higher on the week, with the S&P 500 reaching a new record of 3585.15 by the close of trading on Friday.
Banks Holding Back on Lending
One of the things we - and you, certainly have been watching throughout the COVID crisis is the rapid increase in cash deposits held at the big banks, and more importantly, how the banks are putting those deposits to work.
Or rather, not putting them to work.
As Forbes highlights this week, the largest American banks have seen an inflow of $1.3Tn in deposits since February of this year, but a staggering share (35%) of those bank assets are sitting in treasuries rather than being put to work. That’s widening the divide between the banks and FinTechs, with our industry stepping up to cover lending to consumers and small businesses.
So what does the data actually say?
We looked at the consumer lending sector specifically, pulling data from the Fed on the overall level of consumer credit, and the picture is clear:
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, PeerIQ
Looking at consumer loans, you see a similar pattern to what Forbes highlights for the commercial sector: the volume of bank loans to consumers fell by nearly $100Bn at the beginning of the summer, and has yet to really recover.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, PeerIQ
Contrast that to the consumer loan market overall, which has made up nearly half of the drop since this spring; that’s the non-bank lenders stepping up, even as banks have pulled back.
We know that many of our readers are the ones filling this essential gap for consumers. Thank you!
Checking in on Borrowers
As our regular readers know, each week we’ve been keeping an eye on the performance of borrowers that took advantage of COVID forbearance programs. It’s become increasingly clear that there’s a divide between borrowers that took up forbearance offers early in the pandemic (April to June) versus those who entered later (July to September).
Source: PeerIQ Analytics Platform
Borrowers from the April to June cohorts have effectively recovered, with the share of balances that are current approaching 90%. The later cohorts (July and afterwards) continue to struggle, though, with the current share hitting ~70% after 60 days and only slowly increasing afterwards.
Source: PeerIQ Analytics Platform
Those struggles are similarly reflected in the delinquent ratios, which - although noiser - continue to climb above 15% for borrowers that entered forbearance programs after July.
Are you seeing the same patterns in your own portfolios? Contact your PeerIQ client service representative to learn more about this, and other analyses, you can conduct via our platform.
Cleveland Fed’s Mester Calls for FinTech Regulation
We’ve spoken a number of times about the importance of coordination across Federal and State regulators when it comes to FinTech, highlighting the confusion that can occur when groups aren’t aligned.
Add the Cleveland Fed’s president, Loretta Mester, to the list of regulators calling for better coordination and oversight.
In a speech this week to the Philly Fed’s FinTech confab, Mester highlighted the potential benefits that digital financial services can bring, but also warned that “a rethinking of the regulatory framework is needed….” She called for regulation by activity, not by legal entity (e.g., enforcing payments regulation consistently across banks and tech firms); modernization of antitrust laws, to spur digital innovation; and deeper engagement by regulators to upgrade their expertise in technology.
While the exact approach of the incoming Biden administration is still to be seen, at the very least it’s clear that more attention will be paid to FinTechs in the coming years.
Closing Out this Earnings Cycle
This week, we saw the last set of earnings for this cycle, with GreenSky, Elevate, and Rocket all releasing earnings at the start of the week.
Although GreenSky [GSKY] reported a YoY drop in gross transaction volume to $1.5Bn, improvements in transaction fees (+40bps to 7.3%) and a record $9.5Bn servicing portfolio helped drive adjusted EBITDA up 17% vs 2019, to $39MM.
Source: GreenSky, PeerIQ
Importantly, credit quality has continued to improve - with FICO scores at all time highs, and 30+ delinquency rates significantly improved.
Source: GreenSky, PeerIQ
With all this as the backdrop, the GSKY team successfully completed $875MM of various funding initiatives, including the successful sale of $775MM in loan participations. Congrats!
Elevate [ELVT] announced an earnings improvement for the quarter, with adjusted earnings climbing to $17.4MM versus $2.6MM in 3Q 2019 even as revenues fell by 43% to $94MM.
Source: Elevate, PeerIQ
What drove the profitability bump? Loss provisions were only $13MM (14% of revenues), versus $92MM (56% of revenues) last year, which, CEO Jason Harvison, credited to their newly overhauled underwriting model. This ratio is one to watch.
Last but not least, Rocket Companies [RKT] announced record origination volume in 3Q, more than doubling to $89Bn (with a gain on sale margin above 4.5%) and helping drive net income up 500%+ to $3Bn.
They’ve managed to do this without compromising on credit quality: as of October 31st, 4.1% of portfolio was on a COVID-related forbearance program, comparing favorably to the industry’s 5.8% rate.
The pandemic has underscored the importance of bringing digital-first lending tools to bear on behalf of customers, and Rocket has managed to be both part of the establishment while staying on the cutting edge of technology for years. Congratulations to the team on a fantastic quarter.
Better.com Rockets to $4Bn Valuation
Turning from public to private markets, this week Better.com - led by friend of the company, and CEO, Vishal Garg, clinched a $200MM Series D fundraise, launching the firm into the stratosphere with a valuation pegged at $4Bn. The fundraise comes as COVID has helped double the monthly volume (from $1.2Bn to $2.5Bn) processed by the firm, and is on the heels of IPOs by industry stalwarts - most notably Rocket itself earlier this year.
Flywire IPO Plans Take Flight
The pipeline of FinTech IPOs continues to build, says Forbes, with billing platform AvidXchange and international payments firm Flywire kicking off the planning process. Both firms have a bit more experience than some recent newsmakers - Avid was launched in 2000, while Flywire was founded in 2009 - yet have managed to consistently deliver steady growth above 40% per year.
Like other IPO-bound travelers, the big question will be, to SPAC or not to SPAC? The structure brings advantages of speed and price certainty, but is far from a perfect solution; we’ll be watching closely to see which route these firms choose to fly.
In the News:
- U.S. Initial Jobless Claims Decline by the Most in Five Weeks (Bloomberg, 11/12/2020) According to the Labor Department, unemployment claims totaled to 709,000 for the week ending November 7th.
- What Biden’s Election Means for the Fed (WSJ, 11/11/2020) President-Elect, Joe Biden, could transform the Fed through personnel moves and fiscal policies.
- Fed’s Mester: Rise of Fintech Will Need Significant Regulatory Response (WSJ, 11/9/2020) Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland President, Loretta Mester, believes that FinTechs do not reduce the need for risk management, and that regulatory and supervisory structures need to adapt.
- Prize-Linked Savings Accounts get a Boost from Flood of New Deposits (American Banker, 11/10/2020) Many consumers are depositing more funds into prize-linked savings accounts, but the duration of the surge in deposits is questionable.
- Banks need to move past ‘gotcha’ overdraft fees, PNC chief Demchak says (American Banker, 11/9/2020) PNC CEO, William Demchak believes that big banks should abandon overdraft fees in anticipation of new regulations that could be set under President-elect, Joe Biden.
- Self-Service Banking Grows More Important in a Post-Pandemic World (The Financial Brand, 11/9/2020) Only one in every ten consumers that use self-service banking get their issue resolved without having to speak to a live agent.
- Flush With Cash, The Banks Still Do Not Lend To Business (Forbes, 11/9/2020) Due to government policy, banks do not want to lend to businesses, but this gives an opportunity for FinTech to step in.
- The Impending Credit Card Boom: Why Millennials And Gen Z Will Use Credit Cards More Than Debit Cards (Forbes, 11/9/2020) Debit card purchase volume in the U.S. has increased by 23% YoY, but credit card spending could make a comeback.
- Mastercard Announces Newest Participants In FinTech Accelerator Program (PYMNTS, 11/9/2020) The latest participants in Mastercard’s Start Path accelerator program.
- Robinhood Gets Hit With Class-Action Lawsuit Over Stock Trading Halt (FinLedger, 11/10/2020) Robinhood, led by CEO, Vladimir Tenev, faces a class-action lawsuit.
- The Race to be China’s Top FinTech Platform: Ant vs Tencent (TechCrunch, 11/9/2020) Investors and analysts are turning their interests to Ant’s competitor, Tencent.
- Fintech Unicorns Flywire and AvidXchange are Planning to go Public In 2021 (Forbes, 11/11/2020) FinTech startups, Flyware and AvidXchange are preparing for their market debut in 2021.
- Citi Tests Long-Term Viability of Video Banking (American Banker, 11/10/2020) Citigroup is trying to determine what aspects of its business can operate through video conferencing.
- Better.com Snags $200 Million in Series D Funding for $4 Billion Valuation (FinLedger, 11/10/2020) Better.com, led by CEO, Vishal Garg, raised $200MM in Series D funding.
Lighter Fare:
- Brain Scientists Explore the How of When (NY Times, 11/10/2020) New study conducted by neurologists at UT Southwestern Medical center, provides strong evidence of “time cells” in the brain.